How to Single Crochet (sc): Beginner Step-by-Step Tutorial & Essential Guide
Master the single crochet (sc) stitch—the foundational building block for amigurumi, warm blankets, and everyday dishcloths! Learn how to work foundation chains, insert the hook, and keep straight edges every time.
Pattern Inspiration & Design Notes
Whether you are decorating your home for the autumn season or crafting gifts for friends, this pattern was designed from the ground up for relaxation and clean, crisp stitch definition.
One of the most common frustrations in crochet is vague sizing or running out of yarn right at the final row. That is why every stitch in this tutorial has been physically crocheted, swatch-tested, and audited with our designated 5.0 mm (US H/8) hook.
How to Single Crochet (sc): Beginner Step-by-Step Tutorial & Essential Guide
Original Pattern by easycrochetdrop • crochetpatterndrop StudioMaterials Checklist(Click to check off supplies)
0 / 4 ReadyGauge & Tension Calibration
Standard Swatch: 14 sts x 16 rows = 4 x 4 inches (10 x 10 cm) using Single Crochet (sc) with your designated 5.0 mm (US H/8) hook.
Important Pattern Notes
- Stitch Abbreviation: 'sc' stands for Single Crochet in US terminology (referred to as Double Crochet 'dc' in UK terminology).
- Turning Chain Rule: At the end of each row, chain 1 and turn. The chain 1 does NOT count as a stitch.
- Insert Under Both Loops: Always slide your hook under the complete 'V' on top of the stitch unless a pattern specifically requests BLO (back loop only).
- Preventing Shrinking Edges: Always work your final single crochet of each row directly into the very last stitch, never skipping into the turning chain.
- Golden Loop Tension: Lift your hook slightly after drawing up the first loop to match the height of your hook shaft for supple, even rows.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Foundation Chain & First Stitch Entry
Start with a slip knot on your 5.0mm hook, then work 15 foundation chains loosely.
Identify the 2nd chain from your hook (never count the loop currently on your hook).
Insert your hook through the center of the 2nd chain from front to back.
Yarn over from back to front, catch the yarn in the hook groove, and draw the loop through the chain. You now have exactly 2 loops on your hook.
Step 2: Completing the Stitch & Working Flat Rows
With 2 loops on your hook, yarn over again from back to front.
Draw the yarn smoothly through both loops on your hook. One single crochet stitch is complete!
Repeat across the chain: insert into next chain, yarn over, pull up loop, yarn over, pull through 2 loops.
At the end of the row, count 14 stitches. Chain 1, turn your work horizontally like turning the page of a book, and insert your hook under both loops of the very first stitch.
Step 3: Working Single Crochet in Continuous Spiral Rounds
When making amigurumi or seamless circular items, single crochet is worked in continuous spiral rounds without joining.
Start with a magic ring or 2 chains, then work 6 sc into the ring.
Do NOT slip stitch to join; simply work your next single crochet directly into the top of the very first stitch of the previous round.
Place a stitch marker in that first stitch and move it up each round to keep your place.
Tag @stitchandpetal on Instagram so we can share your finished make!
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers to common gauge, yarn weight, and technique inquiries
In US terminology, Single Crochet (sc) requires inserting the hook, pulling up a loop, and pulling through 2 loops. In UK terminology, there is no stitch called single crochet—this identical technique is called Double Crochet (dc).
Related Patterns & Masterclasses
Handpicked free crochet tutorials and verified printable PDF blueprints based on your interests.
How to Crochet a Magic Ring (Magic Circle): The Foolproof Beginner Photo Tutorial
Say goodbye to unsightly center holes forever! Learn the foolproof finger-wrap method to crochet a secure magic ring (magic circle) that cinches completely shut every single time without unraveling.
How to Double Crochet (dc): Step-by-Step Beginner Guide with Photos
The double crochet stitch (dc) is twice as tall as single crochet and creates soft, flexible drape for granny squares, scarves, and throws. Follow our step-by-step guide to perfect your yarnovers and turning chains.
%3A%20Beginner%20Step-by-Step%20Tutorial%20%26%20Essential%20Guide){kind=link}
How to Crochet the Half Double Crochet (HDC): The Ultimate Beginner Guide
The most versatile stitch in crochet! Sitting perfectly between the short single crochet and tall double crochet, the half double crochet (hdc) works up fast, provides cozy warmth, and hides a secret third loop for knit-look ribbing.